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Markets subdued ahead of expected Fed tapering

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 18 September 2013 | 23.14

LONDON — The mood in financial markets Wednesday was subdued ahead of a crucial policy statement from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

The Fed is widely expected to begin reducing its monetary stimulus when it concludes its two-day policy meeting later. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, the Fed has pumped trillions into the U.S. economy in an attempt to get the economy going again.

Recent indicators have suggested that the U.S. economy has improved and that's prompted the central bank to consider unwinding down the program. The Fed is currently buying $85 billion worth of financial assets, such as bonds, every month to keep a lid on borrowing rates and get lending going.

Fed chairman Ben Bernanke put markets on notice in May that "tapering" was likely this year. Most economists think the Fed will announce a $10 billion reduction in monthly bond purchases and try to provide a roadmap for the months ahead.

Stock markets are hoping for a small reduction because the bond-buying has kept interest rates super-low, making it cheaper to borrow money. The low bond yields and flow of new money led investors to pile into stocks all round the world. Other repercussions have included gains in commodity prices and a broad-based fall in the dollar.

"What markets are seeking is a sense of direction," said Joshua Mahoney, research analyst at Alpari.

In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was down 0.3 percent at 6,553 while Germany's DAX rose 0.3 percent to 8,619. The CAC-40 in France was 0.3 percent higher at 4,159.

In the U.S., the Dow Jones industrial average was down 0.2 percent at 15,500 while the broader S&P 500 index fell 0.1 percent to 1,703.

The mood was cautious in other financial markets as well. Among currencies, the euro was flat at $1.3352 while the dollar fell 0.2 percent to 98.92. In the oil markets, the benchmark New York crude contract was up 88 cents at $106.30 a barrel.

Earlier, in Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 1.4 percent to close at 14,505.36 but Australia's S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.3 percent to 5,238.10. Hong Kong's Hang Seng, which had gained more than 1,000 points so far this September by Tuesday's close, fell 0.3 percent to 23,117.45 as investors booked profits.


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Hugging Elmo, bracelet loom on Toys R Us hot list

Will your kids be clamoring for an Elmo that gives hugs, a loom that lets you make rubber bracelets or a kid-size go-cart this holiday?

Those and others have made Toys R Us' annual list of "hot" toys that the company is betting kids will want around holiday time.

It's a crucial calculation because retailers can make up to 40 percent of annual holiday sales during the holiday season, so Wayne, N.J.-based Toys R Us needs to make sure it has the right mix of toys at the right prices.

Overall holiday spending is expected to be cautious. Retail revenue in November and December is expected to rise 2.4 percent during the biggest shopping period of the year, Chicago-based research firm ShopperTrak said Tuesday. That compares with a 3 percent increase in 2012 from 2011.

Meanwhile, Toys R Us, the largest specialty toy retailer in the U.S., has its own challenges. It's facing tough competition from discount stores and online retailers, and is in the midst of a CEO search since Jerry Storch left in February.

But executives at the privately held company say they expect a bustling season.

"Christmas always comes and parents want to give their kids items on their wish list," said Chief Merchandising Officer Richard Berry. "We're pretty bullish on what holiday looks like."

Toys R Us' list of the top 15 toys for the season is split nearly evenly between toys that are available everywhere and toys that are exclusive to Toys R Us. Exclusives help retailers compete since shoppers can't buy the toys elsewhere for cheaper.

Among non-exclusive offerings: Hasbro's Playskool Big Hugs Elmo, a $59.99 22-inch Muppet doll with flexible arms that plays songs, knows phrases and gives out hugs; LeapFrog's LeapPad Ultra, the educational toy company's latest $149.99 tablet for kids; and a $119.99 Lego set Legends of Chima The Lion CHI Temple construction set.

Exclusives on the list include a $14.99 Shimmer 'N Sparkle Cra-Z-Loom by Cra-Z-Art, which creates rubber band bracelets; a $399.99 Razor Crazy Cart go-cart for kids a Toys R Us' own $149.99 tablet for kids called the tabeo e2.

For a full list of the 15 top toys and the overall list of 36 products, go to toysrus.com/hottoys.


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BlackBerry unveils new Z30 smartphone

NEW YORK — Struggling smartphone maker BlackBerry has unveiled its new Z30, touting it as the company's biggest, fastest and most advanced smartphone.

The all-touch smartphone comes with a 5-inch display and BlackBerry's largest battery so far. BlackBerry says it's designed for people looking for a smartphone geared toward communications, messaging and productivity.

The company's full Documents To Go suite comes preinstalled and the phone runs on the latest version of the BlackBerry 10 operating system.

The Z30 is set to initially launch next week in the U.K. and Middle East, along with the rest of the world before the holiday season.

The launch comes as the Canadian smartphone maker continues to ponder a possible sale of the company amid tough competition from fellow smartphone makers like Apple Inc. and Samsung.


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Swisscom says paper got 4 files with internal data

GENEVA — Four of Swisscom's internal data files were leaked to a top newspaper in what appears to be a criminal act, the telecommunications company said Wednesday.

Zurich daily Neue Zuercher Zeitung reported that it received the leaked electronic files a few months ago, but it wasn't clear to the newspaper exactly how they were obtained or where they originated from. The newspaper said they took the files, which were difficult to read, to experts to see what they contained.

The files included company and customer information, including 600,000 phone numbers, the newspaper known as NZZ reported, and among those were agreements between Swisscom and some of its individual and business clients. The newspaper ran a picture of one of the allegedly stolen backup "tapes," which is said were recorded between October 2008 and May 2010, but had emails from 2002 to 2008.

Swisscom, the nation's leading telecom, said it has already recovered three of the four files from the newspaper, and that the fourth one "has been returned by NZZ to its source."

The company said it is pursuing criminal charges and doing everything it can to get the fourth file back. A spokesman for the Swiss prosecutor's office that is handling the case confirmed to The Associated Press that it has opened a criminal investigation.

Swisscom said the four backup files from 2008 to 2010 contained internal data, including emails, but that it wasn't yet clear to Swisscom whether they also contained customer data and was still analyzing the three returned files.

A publicly traded company in which the government has the majority stake, Swisscom said it also has launched internal probes and notified the Swiss Federal Data Protection Commissioner. Data protection laws in Switzerland are particularly strict.

"Swisscom is doing its utmost to clarify the incident as fast as possible. It is currently assumed that it was motivated by criminal intent," the company said. "Swisscom is working on the assumption that the data tapes were taken illegally and has therefore filed criminal charges against persons unknown with the public."

The company said the type of "data carriers" that were apparently stolen have not been used by Swisscom since last year.

"Swisscom has extremely stringent regulations governing the secure and sustainable disposal of such data carriers," it said. "Data carriers are transported in a convoy with two escort vehicles before they are destroyed (shredded). External partner companies are also involved in this process."

The company says it now mostly stores its data on hard disks, which are demagnetized — and the data deleted — before they are disposed of in data centers.


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2nd private company rockets toward space station

A commercial cargo ship made its successful debut Wednesday, rocketing toward the International Space Station and doubling the number of NASA's private suppliers for the high-flying lab.

Orbital Sciences Corp. launched its first-ever supply ship from Virginia's Eastern Shore, the departing point for a NASA moonshot less than two weeks ago.

"Look out ISS, here we come," the company said in a tweet.

The capsule named Cygnus — bearing 1,300 pounds of food, clothing and goodies for the astronauts — is due at the orbiting outpost on Sunday, following four days of testing.

The Virginia-based Orbital Sciences is only the second business to attempt a shipment like this. The California-based SpaceX company has been delivering station supplies for more than a year under a NASA contract.

Orbital Sciences' unmanned Antares rocket — named for the bright red star — blasted into a clear sky from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility. A test launch in April went well. So did this one, with a camera on the rocket providing dramatic views of the coastline. The entire commercial effort dates back five years.

It was Wallops' second high-profile launch this month. On Sept. 6, the company took part in a NASA moonshot that dazzled skywatchers along the East Coast. Wednesday's late-morning liftoff, while at a much more convenient hour, was not nearly as visible because of the daylight.

The three space station residents, circling 260 miles high, watched the launch via a live link provided by Mission Control in Houston.

"Good luck!" space station astronaut Karen Nyberg said in a tweet. She's expecting a fresh stash of chocolate.

Come Sunday, Nyberg and Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano will use the space station's robot arm to grab Cygnus from orbit and attach it to the space station. Also on board is a Russian. The crew will double in size next week when another American and two Russians lift off aboard a Russian rocket from Kazakhstan.

NASA is paying Orbital Sciences and Space Exploration Technologies Corp., or SpaceX, to keep the space station stocked since the retirement of the shuttles. The other countries involved in the station count also make deliveries.

The bigger SpaceX Dragon capsule has the advantage of returning items to Earth. The Cygnus will be filled with station trash and cut loose for a fiery destruction upon re-entry. That's how the Russian, European and Japanese supply ships wind up, too — as incinerators.

"We categorize it as disposable cargo," said Orbital Sciences' executive vice president, Frank Culbertson. "Others may call it trash."

If all goes well, Orbital Sciences hopes to launch another Cygnus in December, right before Christmas. That will be the first true operational mission under a $1.9 billion contract.

The SpaceX contract is worth $1.6 billion.

SpaceX is working to modify its Dragon capsule for space station crews, so NASA doesn't have to keep paying tens of millions of dollars to the Russians per ticket. Orbital Sciences envisions strictly non-human payloads for the Cygnus — but not necessarily just in Earth's backyard.

"We'd be happy to help a mission go to Mars," said Culbertson, a former astronaut who lived on the space station in 2001.

On Wednesday at least, the focus was low-Earth orbit. "This is a big deal for us," Culbertson said.

___

Online:

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

Orbital Sciences Corp.: http://www.orbital.com/


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Court decides if gay juror can be taken off case

SAN FRANCISCO — A multibillion dollar case between two giant pharmaceutical companies grappling over arcane antitrust issues has unexpectedly turned into a gay rights legal imbroglio that raises questions over whether lawyers can bounce potential jurors solely based on their sexual orientation.

The case before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco on Wednesday centers on whether Abbott Laboratories broke antitrust laws when it increased the price of its popular and vital AIDS drug Norvir by 400 percent in 2007. But broader public attention likely will be given to the three-judge panel's look at whether Abbott wrongfully removed a juror in the case brought by competitor SmithKlineBeecham. The court is expected to take up the issue sometime after 10 a.m. local time Wednesday.

The cost increase angered many in the gay community. SmithKlineBeecham, meanwhile, claims it was meant to harm the launch of its new AIDS treatment, which requires the use of Norvir. And the company contends "Juror B" was removed simply because he was gay.

"It's a big deal," said Vik Amar, University of California, Davis professor. "The headlines from this case are not going to be about antitrust law — it will be about sexual orientation in the jury pool."

Before trials, lawyers for both sides are allowed to use several "preemptory challenges" each to remove someone from the jury pool without legal justification.

For its part, Abbott argued, it bounced "Juror B" for three reasons, none having anything to do with his sexual orientation. Lawyers said they felt the juror's impartiality was compromised because he was the only potential juror who had heard of the SmithKline treatment in question, that he was also the only prospective juror who had lost a friend to AIDS and that he worked for courts.

The U.S. Supreme Court in 1986 prohibited lawyers from using their challenges to bounce a potential juror from a case because of race.

Eight years later, the high court added gender to the prohibition of potential jurors lawyers can remove from a trial without a legal reason.

But the high court has never ruled on sexual orientation. The California Supreme Court has barred the removal of gays from jury pools without justification since 2000, but its rulings aren't binding on federal courts.

In July, the three appeals court judges asked the drug companies what effect the U.S. Supreme Court's striking down of the federal ban on same-sex marriage benefits had on the antitrust case. It's the latest high-profile gay-rights issue the court has heard. The 9th Circuit had earlier struck down California's ban on same-sex marriages and ordered the same-sex partner of a court employee to receive the same benefits as married colleagues.

Unsurprisingly, Abbott lawyers argued that the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling striking down a portion of the Defense of Marriage Act had no effect on its legal fight with SmithKline.

Abbott argues that the high court's DOMA ruling doesn't mean anything in the antitrust case because it didn't put gays in the same class as minorities and women who need special protection during jury selection. The company's lawyers urged the judges to stay focused on the antitrust laws and procedural issues at the center of the appeal.

SmithKline is joined by gay rights activists Lambda Legal and other public interest groups who filed their own legal argument urging the court to protect gays from getting bounced from juries for no reason.

"The discrimination at issue here is particularly harmful, because it reinforces historical invidious discrimination within the court system and undermines the integrity of the judicial system," Lambda wrote the court.


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Grain futures mixed on the CBOT

CHICAGO — Grains futures were mixed Tuesday in early trading on the Chicago Board of Trade.

Wheat for December delivery was unchanged at 6.43 a bushel; December corn was 1.50 cents higher at $4.5550 a bushel; December oats were unchanged at $3.0675 a bushel; while November soybeans were .50 cents higher at 13.43 a bushel.

Beef and pork prices were lower on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

October live cattle was .15 cent lower at $1.2502 a pound; October feeder cattle was .37 cent lower at $1.5750 a pound; October lean hogs were .57 lower at $.9040 a pound.


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Obama asks CEOs to help ease budget fight with GOP

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama, facing a budget showdown with Congress, called on some of the nation's top corporate executives Wednesday to use their influence with Congress to avoid a potentially damaging confrontation over the nation's debt ceiling.

Obama reiterated his vow not to negotiate with Republicans over raising the borrowing limit, which the government is about to hit as early as next month. And he blamed "a faction" of the GOP that he said is trying to eliminate his health care law by threatening a government shutdown or a default on the debt.

"We're not going to set up a situation where the full faith and credit of the United States is put on the table every year or every year and a half and we go through some sort of terrifying financial brinksmanship because of some ideological arguments that people are having about some particular issue of the day," Obama told members of the Business Roundtable. "We're not going to do that."

He argued that the modest economic recovery would be hurt if Republican lawmakers can't work with Democrats to pass a stopgap spending measure to keep the government operating after the fiscal year ends Sept. 30.

After that, Congress must find a way to raise the current $16.7 trillion borrowing limit, expected to hit its ceiling sometime in mid- to late October.

Obama also urged his CEO audience to appeal to congressional Republicans to resolve budget differences in ways that "do not promise apocalypse every three months."

Obama has been using the fifth anniversary of the nation's financial near-meltdown this week to make his case, delivering an economic address at the White House on Monday and scheduling a trip to a Ford Motor Co. plant near Kansas City, Mo., on Friday to illustrate the comeback of the auto industry.

Republicans in the GOP-controlled House want to tie continued spending to defunding or delaying Obama's signature health care law.

The White House said Obama would specifically ask the corporate leaders to deliver a message to Congress that a default would hurt businesses. Obama was expected to blame what the White House calls "extreme members of the Republican Party" for the threats.

The White House said Obama would note that during the last debt ceiling fight in 2011, the brinkmanship caused the stock market to plunge, prompted Standard & Poor's to downgrade the U.S. credit rating and resulted in a plunge in consumer confidence.

Obama insists he won't negotiate to raise the debt ceiling, though the talks in 2011 yielded a deficit-cutting bargain. The White House especially rejects any attempt to defund or delay the health care law.

Republican leaders note that it's not unusual for debt ceiling increases to be tied to budget deals, though several borrowing limits during past administrations have been raised with few or no strings attached.

"No one is threatening to default," said Brendan Buck, a spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio. "The president only uses these scare tactics to avoid having to show the courage needed to deal with our coming debt crisis. Every major deficit deal in the last 30 years has been tied to a debt limit increase, and this time should be no different."


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CEOs less optimistic about the US economy

NEW YORK — U.S. chief executives are less optimistic about the economy, according to a survey released Wednesday. The survey also indicates that disagreements over the 2014 budget and raising the debt ceiling in Washington are making them cautious about hiring.

The Business Roundtable said that its quarterly index, which measures the economic outlook of CEOs from the largest U.S. companies, fell to 79.1 in the third quarter from 84.3 in the previous quarter. Any reading above 50 suggests expansion.

The group said that 50 percent of the CEOs surveyed said the stalemate in Washington is having a negative impact on their plans for hiring additional employees over the next six months.

Of the CEOs surveyed, 32 percent said that they expect to increase hiring in the next six months. That's unchanged from the survey in the previous quarter. Forty-four percent said that there will be no change in their hiring plans, up from 42 percent in the second quarter. And 24 percent said that they expect to decrease hiring, down from 26 percent in the previous quarter.

"While U.S. business performance remains strong, as evidenced by robust recovery in the automotive sector, business leaders still see headwinds preventing a more sustained, robust recovery," said Jim McNerney, chairman of the Business Roundtable, in a statement. McNerney is also president, chairman and CEO of The Boeing Co., the aircraft manufacturer.

The CEOs surveyed said that they expect 2013 gross domestic product to grow at a 2.2 percent annual rate, matching expectations reported in last quarter's survey.

A smaller percentage of CEOs expect an increase in sales. Seventy-one percent of respondents said they expect an increase in their company's sales in the next six months, down from 78 percent in the last survey. Eight percent expect a sales decrease, up from 7 percent, while 21 percent expect no change, up from 15 percent in the previous quarter.

The Business Roundtable is an association that represents over 200 CEOs. The survey results are based on 134 responses received between Aug. 16 and Sept. 6. The survey has been conducted for the past 11 years.


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AP sources: A revised GOP attack on 'Obamacare'

WASHINGTON — House GOP leaders Wednesday announced that they will move quickly to raise the government's borrowing cap by attaching a wish list of GOP priorities like blocking "Obamacare," forcing construction of the Keystone XL pipeline and setting the stage for reforming the loophole-cluttered tax code.

They also, as expected, promised tea party lawmakers a chance to first use a routine temporary government funding bill to try to muscle the Democratic-controlled Senate into derailing President Barack Obama's health care law.

"That fight will continue as we negotiate the debt limit with the president and the Senate," said House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va.

Obama said again that he won't knuckle under to the GOP's demands

The GOP strategy appears to assume that the Senate will strip out the "defund 'Obamacare'" provision and send it back. The House would then face a choice: pass the measure without the health care provision or continue the battle and risk a partial government shutdown when the new budget year begins Oct. 1.

Speaking to CEOs of the Business Roundtable Wednesday, Obama called on the corporate leaders to use their influence to avoid a potentially damaging showdown over the debt ceiling. He reiterated his promise to not negotiate over the need to raise the nation's borrowing limit, which the government is expected to hit as early as next month.

He blamed "a faction" of the Republican Party for budget brinkmanship designed to undo his three-year-old health care law.

"You have never seen in the history of the United States the debt ceiling or the threat of not raising the debt ceiling being used to extort a president or a governing party and trying to force issues that have nothing to do with the budget and have nothing to do with the debt," Obama said.

"So I'm happy to negotiate with them around the budget, just as I've done in the past," he added. "What I will not do is to create a habit, a pattern, whereby the full faith and credit of the United States ends up being a bargaining chip to set policy. It's irresponsible. The last time we did this, in 2011, we had negative growth at a time when the recovery was just trying to take off."

GOP leaders telegraphed that they would likely concede to the Senate's demand for a stopgap spending bill shorn of the Obamacare provision — but that they would carry on with the fight on legislation to increase the government's borrowing cap.

"There should be no conversation about shutting the government down. That's not the goal here," Said House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.

The latest strategy was presented to rank-and-file Republicans at a closed-door meeting Wednesday. GOP lawmakers and aides said it was received well.

It's a reversal from an earlier strategy, rejected last week by angry conservatives, that would have sent the measure to the Senate as two bills to ensure that the Democratic-controlled chamber would be able to ship the spending measure straight to the White House and more easily avert a government shutdown after the Sept. 30 end of the budget year.

The idea then was to avoid a subsequent vote on a "clean" stopgap spending bill in the House after Senate Democrats voted to strip out the provision. Stopgap funding bills are typically routine, with neither House nor Senate looking to use them to pick a fight.

There's some risk, however, that if the Senate were to send the measure back, angry GOP conservatives might be looking for a fight and could withhold their votes rather than surrender to the Senate and its top Democrat, Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada.

The latest move attempts to shift the battle to must-pass legislation to raise the government's $16.7 trillion borrowing cap on their own terms by pairing it with a roster of conservative priorities, including a renewed assault on the health care law and a mandate to build the Keystone XL pipeline.

"In the coming week, we will unveil a plan to extend our nation's ability to borrow while delaying Obamacare," Cantor said. "Those discussions will also focus on a path forward on tax reform and the Keystone pipeline."

Conservatives want to take a must-pass bill hostage and add the assault on the Affordable Care Act in an attempt to force Obama and congressional Democrats to make concessions. GOP leaders have viewed the effort with skepticism since Democrats would never go along.

The idea of defunding Obama's health care law has been a goal of tea party conservatives such as Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, and outside groups like the Heritage Foundation.

Meanwhile, a large group of House conservatives intends to unveil legislation providing an expanded tax break for consumers who purchase their own health coverage and increasing the government funding for high-risk pools, according to lawmakers who said the plan marked the Republicans' first comprehensive alternative to Obama's health care overhaul.

Conservatives are frustrated that Republicans control only one chamber of Congress and have little chance to enact their agenda over the opposition of Obama and Senate Democrats.

Also Wednesday, White House budget office director Sylvia Burwell sent agencies a memo to guide them in their planning in the event of a lapse in funding authority on Oct. 1. As in prior shutdowns, many agency programs would continue.

A shutdown impasse would leave the government without funding authority to pay its workers, including the military, or enter into new contracts until a bill is passed. But essential programs like the military, air traffic control, food inspection, disaster relief and firefighting would continue to function since they're related to protecting life and property. So-called mandatory programs like Social Security and Medicare, which are funded as if on autopilot, would also continue.

National parks would mostly close, most passport applications could not be processed and the space program would largely be put on hold, among other results.

A top House Democrat, Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland, said Tuesday he would not support the stopgap funding bill under any circumstance since it would fund programs at an annualized funding rate of $986 billion, a level consistent with automatic, across-the-board spending cuts known as sequestration that Democrats are trying to reverse.

But if the Democratic Senate goes along with that funding level, as insiders have signaled, and if Obama endorses the straightforward funding measure, House Democrats likely could be counted upon to provide the votes. The question is whether GOP leaders would want to pass the measure with help from Democrats, which Boehner did on several occasions earlier this year to the consternation of conservatives.

___

Associated Press writer Jim Kuhnhenn contributed to this report.


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